Soal latihan ini adalah soal untuk berlatih mengerjakan soal bacaan secara umum, jadi tidak hanya berfokus pada TOEFL.
Bacaan
Global warming, also known as climate change, is a phenomenon that has been occurring for many years. It refers to the gradual increase in the average temperature of the Earth’s atmosphere and oceans, primarily caused by the release of greenhouse gases such as carbon dioxide and methane.
The consequences of global warming are far-reaching and can be devastating. Rising temperatures lead to melting ice caps, causing sea levels to rise and flooding low-lying areas. This can lead to loss of homes, businesses, and entire cities. Global warming can also cause more frequent and severe weather events, such as hurricanes, heatwaves, and droughts, which can have devastating effects on agriculture and food supplies.
In addition, global warming can have severe impacts on wildlife and ecosystems. As temperatures rise, some species may struggle to adapt to the new conditions and may become endangered or even extinct. Changes in precipitation patterns can also lead to droughts and wildfires, which can destroy entire habitats and ecosystems.
It is important to take action to mitigate the effects of global warming. This includes reducing greenhouse gas emissions by using renewable energy sources, such as wind and solar power, and improving energy efficiency in buildings and transportation. It also includes implementing policies to protect wildlife and ecosystems from the effects of global warming.